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Sheds leaves or other organs in one limited period during every year (unlike evergreens whose leaves are not all shed at the same time) Pollination of one flower by pollen from another, usually from a different plantĬluster of flowers with lateral branches each ending in a flower Structures with minute scalloped or round-toothed margins Petal-like flaps, often elongated to form a crown-like tube (as for example in a daffodil) Self-pollinating flowers with petals and sepals that never open Modified stem that resembles a leaf (for example in Butcher's Broom) Green pigment important in photosynthesis The female seed-producing unit in a flower, consisting of an ovary connected by a style to a stigma The outer whorl of a flower, which is made up of its set of sepals Usually refers to limstone rock or chalky soil with a high calcium content Secondary bract at the base of secondary branches of the flower stalkįood storage organ formed by a cluster of fleshy leaf basesĪ small bulb sometimes located in the axil of a leaf or bract Leaf-like structure often found beneath a flower Located at the base of an organ, for example a leaf at the base of a stem The angle between a stem and a branch or a leafĬross between a hybrid and one of its parents Seed reproduction from unfertilised egg cellsĪ plant whose natural habitat is water (usually implying inland freshwater habitats)
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Leaves occurring singly on opposite sides of a stem, rather than in pairsįlowering plant whose seeds develop inside an ovaryĪ plant that germinates, flowers and dies within 12 monthsĪ male reproductive organ of a flower that bears pollen Species in geographical areas that do not overlap Plant introduced from outside its natural rangeįertilisation by pollen from a flower of the same species Roots and buds that appear on a stem in abnormal places Sharply pointed (referring to a leaf, for example) Radially symmetrical or having more than one plane of symmetry Without chlorophyll, a green pigment, and therefore unable to photosynthesise Finding Pactyes and his supporters gone, the first thing he did was to compel the Lydians to carry out Cyrus' orders - as a result of which they altered from that moment their whole way of life he then sent a demand to Cyme that Pactyes should be surrendered, and the men of the town decided to consult the oracle at Branchidae as to whether they should obey.The messengers returned home to report, and the citizens of Cyme were prepared in consequence to give up the wanted man.This glossary explains botanical and related terminology that you may come across in wildflower books and in plant science papers. Pactyes, when he learnt that an army was already on his tracks and near, took fright and fled to Cyme, and Mazares the Mede marched to Sardis with a detachment of Cyrus' troops. In his Histories, Herodotus makes reference to Cyme as being one of the cities in which the rebel Lydian governor Pactyes sought refuge, following his attempted rebellion against the Persian King Cyrus the Great: As a result of their direct access to the sea, unlike most non-landlocked settlements of the ancient world, trade is believed to have prospered. The Aeolians regarded Cyme as the largest and most important of their twelve cities, which were located on the coastline of Asia Minor. Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition:Ĭyme was an Aeolian city in Aeolis close to the kingdom of Lydia.